Technical journalism skills (JM4017)


November 11, 2014

Generating ideas

If you are too close to something, you struggle to realise how impressive it may be. It was something I noticed when I was in Budapest. Something which was shocking to me, may not have been treated with similar dismay by a local because they are used to it.

Since I returned to Ireland I have tried to put aside my prior knowledge in certain instances. When it comes to deciding on whether a story is newsworthy or not, the less you know at the beginning can sometimes be an advantage. Fresh eyes on a particular topic can do wonderful things. For example, the Irish Water saga has received so much attention that there doesn’t seem to be any angle with the story that has not yet been covered in detail. However I believe that somebody from outside the country who is reading the story for the first time could possibly discover a hidden angle that seemed so obvious it was never fully appreciated.

When it came to preparing ideas for the Limerick Voice, the thoughts of the reader always had to be kept in mind. Interviews with sports people and sports managers are ‘ten a penny’ in the modern media. It is important that we go at things differently, ask questions about unusual topics and give interviewees the opportunity to be more creative in their responses.

If you ask a local rugby player what he thinks about the opposition they are facing at the weekend, you know what you will get- “Obviously things are going well for them at the moment. They have a number of fantastic players so we will have to be on top of our game.” Even the interviewees are bored saying it.

Consequently the most interesting things from these interviewees are when they are asked quirky questions about their local communities, local characters, what their first rugby ball was? It generates ideas in their mind about what else to say, and they are usually delighted to get the opportunity to spout anything other than monotonous praise of teammates or opposition.

I think I am going off point. Where was I? Oh yeah…generating ideas.

What is a unique idea in my mind may not interest the readers, and vice versa. The mentality of the reader must always be understood. I think that the stories which will form the sports section combine fresh interview ideas with interesting news stories as well. When you broke down the section into all the constituent parts (i.e. the sports worth covering in Limerick) it was easy to generate ideas which are unique to our publication.

Now the time has come to put those ideas into print, but I am fully confident it will happen.




November 7, 2014

Discovering my ‘calling’

It’s been a week of many phone calls. Some answer, some don’t, and some get back to you at a pace which suits them. This blog is not about criticising people for their lack of speed in answering a phone, but about my thoughts on making the phone call in the first place.

Until I went on work placement in June 2013, I had only carried out the bare minimum of professional phone calls (i.e. those that don’t involve friends or family). I had done a number of articles as part of the course which involved ringing individuals for comment, and none of them had gone particularly well.

I remember vividly the first proper journalistic interview I did over the phone. It took me the bones of a minute to finish asking my first question, such was the extent of my stuttering and stumbling of words.

Starting in KCLR96FM on work placement last year, I was worried about how I would adapt. I thought I would have a couple of days to acclimatise myself to the place and just ‘shadow’ those working in the newsroom. The reality was however that I was making phone calls and organising interviews within an hour of my arrival. It was the best thing that could have happened.

As time went by, my confidence when talking to complete strangers over the phone began to subside. Parish priests, councillors, TDs, hurling/football managers, Gardaí- it became second nature to pick up the phone and ring them for an interview/comment.

While I am by no means a fully confident individual on the phone at present, it is amazing how much I have advanced in the space of the year. It is vital to be that way when carrying out a project such as the Limerick Voice. Deadlines have to be met, and there is little time for dawdling about how you will approach a certain person over the phone.

There is no substitute for being thrown in at the deep end, and that is exactly what happened on my work placement. It was a daunting experience at the time but it has paid huge dividends as I come towards the end of the opening semester of fourth year.




October 29, 2014

Design is coming along nicely

Having spent the bulk of two years away from Adobe InDesign, I am pleased with my progress so far in fourth year. I always found myself capable with the software in first year, when we had two modules dedicated to mastering it’s many basic tools.

I was also Design Editor for the sports section of the Limerick Voice two years ago, which helped me to put what I learned into practical use. The pressure of arranging pages, subbing copy and writing headlines has helped me to carry through my knowledge of the software until this semester.

When it comes to design I try to keep it as conservative as possible. It is a newspaper we are trying to produce in early December, and it is a fine opportunity to sell ourselves to future employers. They will be more interested in the content of our stories than the flamboyant way they are laid out on the page.

As a result, I tried to keep the design of my assessment as simple as possible. They were three stories about Irish Water, so it is as hard as hard news gets in Ireland at the moment. I was pleased with the consistency of the design. There were little or no white spaces left in the headlines, straplines or captions.

I was disappointed to see my failure to align properly the caption and picture to the column, but I know now to look out for such issues over the coming weeks.

As for the sports section, the design does not worry me. In certain areas we can be creative with Photoshop but I don’t think it’s necessary to do so just for the sake of it. Attention grabbing headlines, good subbing and the correct placement of images will make the section stand out for its professional look.



October 15, 2014

My favourite features writer-

I have a confession to make. I’m not much of a reader. Despite getting involved in journalism I have never had much of a ‘grá’ for reading my worries away. That is not to say that I dislike reading. I enjoy it very much but once I feel that I have gained enough information on a particular topic, my mind has no intention of cramming more details within it.

As a result, choosing my favourite features writer is quite difficult. My favourite features have usually been about sport, so I thought it best to explore that avenue. My mind then wandered back to February 2013 when I recalled talking about my favourite feature article of all time. I was not too imaginative when I chose a feature that had only been published days earlier.

The article was by Bill Simmons, and it was revelatory because of its timing and content. Published on the morning of the Super Bowl between the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers, Simmons decided to call out Ravens player Ray Lewis as a drug cheat.

The article is a fascinating piece of sports writing. The significance of what he is writing hits you instantly. His passion for the fight against drugs in sport, or at least the fight for the right to question possible dopers, is immediately prevalent. His inner torment at having to separate his more honest self from the ‘blinkered’ persona which he exudes when writing for ESPN and Grantland, give his article a cutting realism.

His honesty when it comes to sport has got him into more trouble in recent times. Following revelations in the US that American Football star Ray Rice had knocked his girlfriend (now wife) unconscious, Bill Simmons became agitated at the lack of accountability of NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. Simmons called Goodell a “liar” on his podcast ‘The B.S. Report’, after the Commissioner denied that he had already seen the tapes before they were leaked to the media.

He is now in the middle of a three week suspension from ESPN for his comments (Read more here). His honesty when it comes to the gravest issues in sport is dangerous but also necessary. Writers like Simmons are necessary to generate an honest debate on the big issues in sport, instead of happily drowning in the PR tsunami.

Of course, it is his long and successful career as a sports writer which has allowed him to become so critical. Making enemies early in a journalistic career could be difficult to recover from.
His areas of expertise are many. Grantland, the website which he created, covers many areas of popular culture rather than purely sport. Another article of note is his review of a superb documentary on American band,the Eagles. 

His articles are extensive. You could be spending 20 minutes reading one, but they are all entertaining. You never get the sense that he is writing just for the sake of a byline. Everything he writes means a lot to him and that makes him appealing as a feature writer.





What's in store for journalists over the next 20 years?

Friday September 26, 2014.

As part of class this week, we were asked to analyse an article in the Irish Independent from July 28, 2013 titled, ‘Calling Higgins gay my worst nightmare’. It was written by journalist David Monagan in an attempt to explain a Forbes article in which he mistakenly called Irish president Michael D Higgins an “acknowledged homosexual”. Read here.

I felt worried reading the article. On a personal note, his disclosure of the amount of money he was recouping from working for Forbes was depressing. It made me wonder whether all the work being put into the profession would be worth it if you were just making enough money to get by. Journalists have a role in informing the public to the best of its ability, and should be rewarded financially as such.

However journalists have become dispensable in a lot of media organisations. More and more attention is placed on the marketing and sales staff who bring in the revenue for a particular media company. Journalists are being asked to do a lot more work for the same pay, and the standard of the stories which they then publish are going to drop in standard as a consequence.

In the short period of time where I have been a student journalist, I have enjoyed it. But I don’t want to work myself to the bone in a profession where my work is not adequately recognised. This article shines a light on the issues which a journalist must deal with on a personal level.

In a professional sense the article emphasises the changing face of the modern newsroom, and not for the better. Subeditors have become largely redundant and journalists are responsible now for surveying their writing for errors. That may sound reasonable to most people outside of the industry, but other factors need to be considered. Most notable is the strain that journalists are under.

Those working in the media are under pressure to churn out stories on a daily and even hourly basis. Fact checking is not always possible and errors occur as a result of not having ‘fresh eyes’ looking at your copy.

It makes you wonder what the next 20 years will have in store for journalists and society in general. The public still relies hugely on newspapers, radio and television news to keep them informed. If journalists are under pressure to focus on quantity rather than quality of articles, then society will suffer. The media will always be the primary watchdog for the public, but is that watchdog losing it’s bite?






 
A little bit done. A lot more to do.

It's a pity that slogan never took off in Fianna Fail, but that behemoth of Irish politics has nothing to do with the message above.

It refers to my inDesign skills.

After a year of navigating the toggle switches and rectangle tools on Adobe inDesign, I had a reasonably efficient skill set with the software. After two years however, my capabilities on inDesign have diminished greatly.

I was pleased with the first class within the 'Limerick Voice' module. The inDesign skills came back reasonably quickly. I did have issues with adding images to the document but after discovering the picture boxes, that problem is no more.

Reacquainting myself with Photoshop was much more difficult. In first year, very little emphasis was put on the software, which was disappointing considering the importance of images to a publication. I still need some practice with trimming paths and cutting out uneven images.


These are all areas that I believe will improve with time. Unfortunately, due to the fact that I could not gain access to the Newsroom outside of class, and the fact that I don’t have InDesign software on my computer, I could not practice it ahead of the second week. I will source a 30 day trial from which I can work on InDesign outside of the college.

Otherwise, I am pleased with what I have heard about this year's Limerick Voice. After participating in the process two years ago I was disappointed that the work was all left until the last minute. I believe it's important to maintain a steady degree of work with the paper throughout the semester so as to make things easier on us as we come up to Christmas.

I feel there is a good deal of enthusiasm about the paper at this part of the year, and hopefully that will persist over the weeks.


No comments:

Post a Comment